<\/p>\n
It has been said that millennials \u2014 those born from 1980 to 1994 \u2014 were the first generation worse off than their parents financially. Skyrocketing housing prices, a higher cost of education and a challenging economy, among others, were to blame. And while things didn\u2019t look so great for the millennials a decade ago, recent studies suggest a different story.<\/p>\n
Millennials have caught up to previous generations and are expected to thrive. As they begin turning 43 this year \u2014 the average age when we \u201cstop feeling young\u201d \u2014 their household income is higher than previous generations at the same age: $9,000 more than the median GenX (1965 to 1979) household income and $10,000 more than the Boomers (1946 to 1964), in 2019 dollars.1 While these are U.S. figures, a recent Canadian study paints a similar picture of a more highly-educated younger population, which has contributed to their success.2<\/p>\n
The future may look bright, after all. As they enter their peak earning years, millennials will continue to support the economy, including in investing. Today, millennials hold just 2.3 percent of total U.S. stock and funds,3 a trend that is likely to change as greater wealth is accumulated and assets are invested to meet their future goals.<\/p>\n
This narrative isn\u2019t unique; every generation has had its challenges. GenX entered the job market during a recession and was subjected to \u201cdire predictions\u201d about their economic futures. This was just 30 years ago, in 1993, when Joe Carter\u2019s home run would win the Blue Jays their second consecutive World Series. It was a challenging economic period. Canada was emerging from a recession described as \u201cthe deepest since the Great Depression.\u201d Unemployment had soared to over 11 percent after interest rates were aggressively raised to fight inflation.4 Then-Prime Minister Mulroney would end up resigning after his popularity fell from imposing the then-seven percent GST two years earlier. Canada\u2019s future economic prospects looked bleak for the near term: An editorial to start 1995 referred to \u201cBankrupt Canada\u201d as \u201can honourary member of the Third World.\u201d5 Yet, the years that would follow would be in significant contrast. Canada would post consistent budget surpluses to end the 1990s (a concept foreign to many governments today), and GDP growth would surge.<\/p>\n
Indeed, time can be the great equalizer. Economies are cyclical, and the rebound of the 1990s \u2014 and the millennials \u2014 should remind us not to get too caught up in the present. This, too, may be true in investing. Consider that an investment of $100,000 in the S&P\/ TSX Composite Index during this seemingly bleak period 30 years ago would have grown to $628,273 today, or $1,318,767 with dividends reinvested.6 However, participating in this growth required having confidence in the prospect of better days ahead.<\/p>\n
While the summer is the season for well deserved downtime, make sure that your assets are working hard for you \u2014 money needs no vacation. Keep time on your side. Continue looking forward and positioning your assets for the brighter days ahead!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. <\/em>www.wsj.com\/articles\/millennials-turning-40-feeling-old-1df2c83b; www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2023\/05\/millennial-generation- financial-issues-income-homeowners\/673485\/<\/a><\/p>\n 2. www.desjardins.com\/ content\/dam\/pdf\/en\/personal\/savings-investment\/economic-studies\/ canadian-youth-education-employment-17-april-2023.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 3. U.S. Federal Reserve, \u201cDistribution of Household Wealth in the U.S. Since 1989,\u201d at Q4 2022;<\/em><\/p>\n 4. www.bankofcanada.ca\/2001\/01\/canada-economic-futurewhat-have-we-learned\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 5. www.reuters.com\/article\/us-crisis-timelineidUSTRE7AK0FF20111121<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n 6. S&P\/TSX Composite and Total Return Indices, 01\/29\/93 to 1\/31\/23 (3,305.47 to 20,767.40; 6,124.83 to 80,772.20)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n After a slowdown that lasted almost a year, largely blamed on rising interest rates, the spring brought a revival to Canada\u2019s housing market. Supply fell to a 20-year low to start the residential sales season, which helped to push prices higher. Will the rebound continue? For many investors, the significant gains in housing prices over the past decade have changed the way we plan for retirement. Here are two challenges:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Relying on home equity in retirement.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sometimes a home\u2019s value may be viewed as a potential source of retirement income, but we often suggest exercising caution for a variety of reasons. While your home equity certainly counts as part of your net worth, the main way it can be turned into investable capital is through its sale. Of course, loans such as a home equity line of credit (HELOC) grew in popularity when interest rates were at historical lows, but the significant cost of interest payments as rates have risen should not be overlooked. For those who wish to sell their homes, one pitfall is failing to consider the \u201ctrue\u201d value of a home. Future real estate values are never guaranteed, and there are often unanticipated costs associated with a sale, such as renovations or maintenance. At the end of the day, you still need a place to live, and this may be more costly than anticipated. Still, others eventually find that selling a lifelong home ends up being too emotionally difficult. There are exceptions: some choose to become renters; others retire abroad to more affordable destinations. However, even in these circumstances, planning for contingencies is important \u2014 you may be unable to find a suitable long-term rental property, or perhaps you will eventually decide to move back, such as to access Canada\u2019s healthcare system.<\/p>\n Supporting future generations to buy a home<\/strong><\/p>\n With the cost of home ownership becoming increasingly out of reach, many have been assisting children\/grandchildren. By some accounts, the average gift in the two most expensive markets, Toronto and Vancouver, ranged from $130,000 to $180,000, with some gifts in excess of $300,000.1 <\/span>Given these substantial amounts, it is important to carefully factor in how financial support may affect the gifter\u2019s own retirement plans \u2014 a recent survey suggests that 34 percent of parents are using their retirement savings to help adult kids.2<\/span><\/p>\n Consider also the different ways to provide support, such as purchasing a property in your name, gifting cash or lending funds to the child. Each comes with various tax and family law issues. For example, if the home is not designated as a principal residence, there may be a future capital gain payable upon its sale or disposition. Or, if the child ism married\/common-law, what happens if there is a marital breakdown? We recommend seeking the advice of tax and family law professionals.<\/p>\n These are just two of the challenges that may impact retirement planning. For a deeper discussion, please get in touch.<\/p>\n 1. www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/article-parents-gave-their-adult-kidsmore-than-10-billion-to-buy-houses-in\/<\/a> The $10-Billion Bank of Mom and Dad<\/strong><\/p>\n $10 Billion: According to one estimate, that\u2019s how much parents gave kids in 2021 to fund a down payment on a home1<\/span>. Back in 2015, the average gift was $52,000; in 2021, it was closer to $82,000, an increase on average of 9.7 percent per year.1 <\/span>One personal finance expert suggested we may be at a \u201ctipping point for parental obligation.\u201d Is this the new normal, where parents now plan for this expense alongside their own retirement?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n An article in the Washington Post offered a different perspective to the view that kids these days get too much screen time. There\u2019s another demographic struggling to put down their devices: baby boomers .As one man put it: \u201cMy 75-year-old dad\u2019s phone may as well be an implant; he lives with it like a teenager!\u201d1 <\/span>Of course, this has implications for our investing ways. With easy access at our fingertips, we may all be guilty of checking investment accounts too frequently. This summer, why not take a vacation from checking your portfolio? Here are some reasons why:<\/p>\n The more you check, the greater likelihood of seeing negative performance<\/strong>. History has shown that by checking the stock market daily, the chances of seeing a negative return are 46 percent. However, this reduces to 0 percent for 10-year rolling monthly returns.As the graph (below) reminds us, the longer you extend your time horizon, the better the chances of seeing positive returns.<\/p>\n Emotions can impact our investing decisions.<\/strong> Behavioural finance suggests that we feel losses twice as acutely as we feel gains of a similar size. \u201cMyopic loss aversion\u201d can occur when we react too hastily\u00a0 to avoid these losses, often making decisions that are not in our longer-term best interests. One important variable for investing success is how long you can stay invested. As Warren Buffett\u2019s business partner Charlie Munger often says: \u201cThe big money is not in the buying or selling, but in the waiting.\u201d<\/p>\n Investing often involves patience.<\/strong> When the S&P 500 Index hit a level of 4,200 in May (rising 20 percent from its October trough), some market pundits asked: Is this the start of a new bull market? While the S&P\/TSX Composite hasn\u2019t officially entered a bear market, the S&P 50 has been in a bear market since last year. Over the past 50 years, there have been six S&P 500 bear markets that lasted on average 15 months from peak to trough. In order to regain those losses, it took an average of 30 additional months.2 <\/span>After the last bear market \u2014the shortest ever at a mere 33 days during the pandemic \u2014 we may have been conditioned to believe the markets quickly rebound. Yet, enduring bear markets can often take time. The good news? Markets are cyclical: history reminds us that they\u2019ve always recovered to reach new highs.<\/p>\n 1. www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2022\/11\/12\/boomers-screentime\/<\/a><\/p>\n 2. Based on: awealthofcommonsense.com\/2023\/03\/why-the-stock-market-makes-you-feel-bad-all-the-time\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a registered account that offers significant tax-savings and growth opportunities, intended for the purchase of a first home. Eligible Canadian residents ages 18 or older who are first-time home buyers can contribute up to $8,000per year, to a lifetime maximum of $40,000. Contributions are tax deductible, similar to the Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP),and withdrawals are tax free, similar to the Tax-Free Savings Account(TFSA), if used to purchase a first home. The FHSA can generally stay open for 15 years (or until the year after the first qualifying withdrawal or the holder reaches age 71).<\/p>\n Beyond the opportunity to support those purchasing a first home, the FHSA may provide opportunities for high-net-worth (HNW) investors: Many parents and grandparents gift funds to younger folks to help cover large expenses such as an education or first home purchase. Some HNW investors support a child\u2019s education through theRegistered Education Savings Plan but often stop contributions once the Canada Education Savings Grants cease. The opportunity to then gift funds to a child to contribute to their FHSA starting at age 18 maybe a great way to transfer wealth to the next generation, keeping in mind the loss of control with gifted funds. If the FHSA is opened at age18, it must be closed in the calendar year after turning age 33. By some accounts, this is the average age of a first-time home buyer1<\/span>.For HNW renters, the FHSA may also provide an opportunity for tax-deductible contributions and tax-deferred growth. The account would need to be closed by age 71 if the 15-year limit isn\u2019t reached, but the holder could transfer amounts to an RRSP\/RRIF without affecting existing contribution room.<\/p>\n Since the FHSA can generally remain open for a maximum of 15 years, here are three tips to potentially maximize the growth opportunity.<\/p>\n 1. Start early.<\/strong> Since the FHSA must be closed in the year after making the first qualifying withdrawal, if the holder intends to purchase a first home, the account\u2019s life may be shortened. Opening the account as early as possible may allow for compounded growth over the longest period possible.<\/p>\n 2. Maximize contributions from the outset.<\/strong> Making full contributions at the start of each year can maximize the growth potential. Unused portions of the annual limit carry forward, but the carry-forward is limited to a maximum of$8,000 in the following year.<\/p>\n 3. Consider the way that funds are invested.<\/strong> Given the substantial tax-advantaged opportunity to grow funds, consider investing in quality securities that provide meaningful growth and return potential.<\/p>\n By maximizing contributions from the outset, the account could grow to over $75,000 in 15 years, assuming a compounded annual rate of return of 5 percent, and this doesn\u2019t include the tax benefit form initial contributions. Alongside the Home Buyers\u2019 Plan under the RRSPa, couple who are both first-time buyers could fund a substantial downpayment. If the holder decides not to purchase a home, the FHSA can be transferred to an RRSP\/RRIF without affecting the available contribution room.<\/p>\n Consider also that, generally, contribution amounts not claimed as a deduction on an income tax return in the year made can be claimed in a future year \u2014 even beyond the FHSA\u2019s closure. This may provide a substantial tax benefit if saved for future years when the holder\u2019s marginal tax rate may be significantly higher.<\/p>\n To learn more about the FHSA\u2019s potential benefits, please call the office.<\/p>\n 1. cdn.nar.realtor\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2021-highlights-from-the-profile-of-homebuyers-and-sellers-11-11-2021.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n It\u2019s the summertime, a time when many of us prefer to be idleI. If you are pursuing more relaxing endeavours, make sure your assets keep working hard for you. In brief, here are three considerations:<\/p>\n 1. Have you fully maximized tax-advantaged accounts?<\/strong> By now, you have likely received your Notice of Assessment from the CanadaRevenue Agency (CRA) for your 2022 taxes. Do you have available RRSP or TFSA contribution room? The latest statistics suggest there is over$1 trillion of unused RRSP contribution room available.1 <\/span>Similarly, mostTFSA holders have not maximized their contribution room.2<\/span><\/p>\n 2. Do you have unclaimed assets?<\/strong> The number of unclaimed or forgotten assets continues to grow, serving as a reminder of the benefits of consolidating financial accounts to prevent assets from becoming orphaned over time. The latest reports suggest that $1.1billion of unclaimed balances are held by the Bank of Canada. TheCRA has 8.9 million uncashed cheques equating to over $1.4 billion.Does any belong to you? To search for unclaimed assets, see:www.<\/span>unclaimedproperties.bankofcanada.ca\/app\/claim-search. Check your<\/span>CRA \u201cMy Account\u201d for unclaimed cheques at: www.canada.ca\/en\/<\/span>revenue-agency\/services\/uncashed-cheque.htmlactive.<\/span><\/p>\n 3. Are you keeping in good standing with the CRA?<\/strong> Consider that the CRA\u2019s prescribed rate, which is adjusted quarterly based on prevailing interest rates, currently stands at 5 percent.3 <\/span>More prominently, the interest charged on insufficient or late instalments ,other remittances and penalties, has risen to nine percent! This maybe particularly notable for investors who make quarterly instalment payments or remit payroll taxes for a small business: Be on time to avoid costly interest charges!<\/p>\n The CRA continues to crack down on tax mishandling. Recently, it held back tax refunds for those who incorrectly claimed pandemic benefits, recovering $237 million.4 <\/span>It continues to monitor real estate transactions to curb non-compliance for property sales and unreported capital gains, completing over 61,000 real estate audits. TheResidential Property Flipping Rule that began this year is intended to support the CRA in clarifying a taxpayer\u2019s obligations, with profits from the sale of a property held for less than 365 days generally treated as business income.<\/p>\n 1. At 2016; Statistics Canada Table 111-0040 \u201cRRSP Room<\/p>\n 2. www.canada.ca\/content\/ dam\/cra-arc\/prog-policy\/stats\/tfsa-celi\/2019\/table3-en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n 3. www.canada.ca\/en\/revenueagency\/services\/tax\/prescribed-interest-rates.html; <\/a><\/p>\n 4. www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/crawitholding- tax-refunds-pandemic-benefits-1.6829594<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n With interest rates rising substantially from their lows, there has been increased attention to low-risk, fixed-income investments like Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs). Yet, there may be alternatives that produce a more favourable financial result, after factoring in the potential tax implications.Consider the potential tax implications for a GIC returning four percent held in a non-registered account: after tax, this would yield two percent for an investor with a marginal tax rate of 50 percent.While this may provide comfort during volatile markets, there maybe alternatives.For high-net-worth investors, there may be an opportunity to use permanent life insurance as part of an investment strategy. Ata basic level, many permanent life insurance products have fixed premiums and a guaranteed payout at death. (Note: for permanent life insurance, the insured has to qualify for insurance.) As such, it is possible to calculate a rate of return (IRR) on the premiums. Since proceeds upon death are paid tax free, the only variable is the age of death T. ake, for example, a whole life policy for a non-smoking, healthy 50-year-old male who pays an annual premium of $14,000 for a $1 million policy:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Permanent life insurance may be a way to achieve fixed-income exposure. A participating whole life insurance policy (or \u201cpar policy\u201d)allows you to share in the potential surplus earnings of the insurer.Your premiums go into a broader participating account that is professionally managed by the insurance company, which is used to pay insurance claims, expenses, taxes and other costs. The majority of the assets in the participating investment account are typically longer term debt instruments, such as public and private fixed-income investments, bonds and mortgages. The account would also generally include some real estate and equity holdings. This provides the policy owner with access to a low-cost, widely diversified portfolio that is often difficult to replicate for individual investors.The Par Policy: Additional Benefits for HNW InvestorsIn addition to the traditional benefit of holding life insurance \u2014 to support loved ones in the untimely event of the death of an income earner \u2014 there may be other benefits. The participating investment account is tax-sheltered for the policy owner, compared to a fixed income portfolio of investments that would be taxable. Based on the account\u2019s performance, annual \u201cpolicy dividends\u201d are often issued to policy holders and these can be used to purchase additional paid-up insurance that would increase the policy\u2019s death benefit coverage, which will be received tax free by the beneficiary upon the death of the insured. This provides the policy with the potential to out perform the after-tax fixed-income component of a traditional balanced portfolio. In the event of premature death, the par policy would have a high probability of outperforming the fixed-income component of a traditional investment portfolio (see the illustrative chart that shows an increasing IRR at a lower age for a whole life policy). The estate value may also be higher, as income, and any growth, would be earned on a tax-free basis inside the policy. Death benefits paid from the policy may not be subject to probate where the policy is owned outside of a corporation and certain specific beneficiaries have been named, such as a spouse or children (in provinces where applicable).For business owners, there may be additional tax benefits through the use of the company\u2019s capital dividend account, further enhancing the value of the estate. Corporations with active business income may also be able to offset the tax that can result from the passive income rules.Be aware that funds must be committed to this strategy, so sufficient assets should be available after premiums are paid to cover lifestyle and other needs annually. If premium payments stop, the policy could lapse; or, if the policy is surrendered, the policy owner would be entitled to a surrender value. However, if funds are required, the cash value may be withdrawn or borrowed against. Annual policy dividends are not guaranteed, though many of the large life insurance companies have continued to pay these on a regular basis. Policy premium rates will vary by age and health; a medical examination is often required to determine premium payments.If you are interested in learning more, we can run an insurance illustration for your particular situation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The information contained herein has been provided for information purposes only. Graphs, charts and other numbers are used for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect future values or future performance of any investment. The information has been provided by J. Hirasawa & Associates and is drawn from sources believed to be reliable. The information does not provide financial, legal, tax or investment advice. Particular investment, tax, or trading strategies should be evaluated relative to each individual\u2019s objectives and risk tolerance. This does not constitute a recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell securities of any kind. Market conditions may change which may impact the information contained in this document. Wellington-Altus Private Wealth Inc. (WAPW) and the authors do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, nor does WAPW, nor the authors, assume any liability for any loss that may result from the reliance by any person upon any such information or opinions. Before acting on any of the above, please contact me for individual financial advice based on your personal circumstances. WAPW is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund and the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada.<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a9 2023, Wellington-Altus Private Wealth Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO USE OR REPRODUCTION WITHOUT PERMISSION. www.wellington-altus.ca<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n If you have any questions about how this relates to you or your investment portfolio and financial plan, please give us a call at\u00a0<\/i>778 655 2410<\/i><\/a>\u00a0or email us at\u00a0<\/i>thewonggroup@<\/i><\/a>wellington-altus.ca<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n Sincerely, Wellington-Altus Private Wealth Inc.<\/p>\n Board Director<\/p>\n Wellington-Altus Financial Inc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Maili\u2019s Market Insights: The Future looks bright, indeed!\u00a0 It has been said that millennials \u2014 those born from 1980 to 1994 \u2014 were the first generation worse off than their parents financially. Skyrocketing housing prices, a higher cost of education and a challenging economy, among others, were to blame. And while things didn\u2019t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[488,377,67,212,450,487],"class_list":["post-3538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-488","tag-maili","tag-maili-wong","tag-market-insights","tag-newsletter","tag-winter"],"yoast_head":"\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/thewonggroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/07\/the-wong-group-summer-1.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n
PLANNING AHEAD<\/h3>\n
Has the Hot Housing Market Changed Your Outlook?<\/h2>\n
\n2. www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/young-money\/article-nine-in-10-parents-are-helping-their-adult-kids-financially-heres-how\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\nBEHAVIOURAL FINANCE & INVESTING<\/h3>\n
Take a Vacation From Checking Your Portfolio<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\n
\nA POTENTIAL INTERGENERATIONAL WELATH TRANSFER<\/h3>\n
FHSA: Opportunities for High-Net-Worth-Investors<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 It may act as a significant intergenerational wealth transfer tool;
\n\u2022 For those who haven\u2019t owned a home in the past four years, it may provide a tax-advantaged way to supplement retirement savings.<\/p>\n
\nKEEP YOUR ASSETS WORKING HARD<\/h3>\n
Billions and Trillions: Unclaimed or Available<\/h2>\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/thewonggroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2023\/07\/thewonggroup-summer-4.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n
Fixed Income Alternatives: Complement Your Portfolio with Insurance<\/h2>\n
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<\/p>\n
\nMaili Wong<\/b>, CFA, CFP, FEA
\nSenior Portfolio Manager & Senior Wealth Advisor<\/p>\n