Last Month in the Markets: October 1 – 31, 2024
(source: Bloomberg https://www.bloomberg.com/markets, MSCI https://www.msci.com/end-of-day-data-search and ARG Inc. analysis)
What happened in October?
Record highs were set again for the S&P/TSX Composite, S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the NASDAQ almost achieved the same feat, falling just short of its highest-ever level. Gold continued its winning-ways and rose to its highest price of all-time, ending the month almost 4 per cent higher, and 33 per cent more than its price at the beginning of 2024. before falling again and by the end of the month it was below its 2024 starting price and significantly below the level from one year ago. Bond yields rose more than 250 basis points.
(source: Bloomberg https://www.bloomberg.com/marketsand ARG Inc. analysis)
The notable events included:
- October 4
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released September’s nonfarm payroll report showing that 254,000 jobs were added, much higher than the 159,000 in August. In September, 6.3 people were unemployed. The unemployment rate in September was essentially unchanged at 4.1 per cent compared with 4.2 per cent in August.
CNBC and nonfarm payrolls. BLS Employment Situation Report: September 2024
- October 9
The U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) released the meeting minutes from their last Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) interest rate decision on September 18. Committee members were divided between a 0.25 and 0.5 reduction, with the larger cut ultimately carrying the vote, 11-1. Recent jobs data suggests that a more gradual approach may have been appropriate. FOMC minutes CNBC and FOMC
- October 10
According to the BLS, the Consumer Price Index rose 0.2 per cent for the month in September. On a year-over-year basis, prices have risen 2.4 per cent, down slightly from August’s annualized reading of 2.5 per cent. In September, the index for shelter rose 0.2 per cent, and food increased 0.4 per cent. BLS CPI release CNBC and CPI
- October 11
According to Statistics Canada’s (StatsCan) Labour Force Survey for September, employment rose by 47,000 and the unemployment rate fell 0.1 per centage points to 6.5 per cent. Full-time employment saw the largest monthly increase since May 2022. Gains were made by youth and core-aged women. The information, culture, and recreation (+22,000), wholesale and retail trade (+22,000) and professional, scientific and technical services (+21,000) sectors added the most employees. The consensus remains that the condition of the economy continues to encourage the Bank of Canada (BoC) to continue cutting rates. StatsCan release CBC and jobs
- October 15
StatsCan announced the Consumer Price Index rose 1.6 per cent on a year-over-year basis in September, down from 2.0 per cent in August. It was the smallest yearly increase since February 2021. Gasoline fell by more than 10 per cent in September and was the major contributor to inflation’s deceleration. The price of groceries rose 2.4 per cent in September, the same growth rate as August. StatsCan CPI release CBC and CPI
- October 23
The BoC cut its policy rate another 0.5 per cent (50 basis points). After three 0.25 point cuts and this 0.5 point cut, the overnight rate has been lowered to 3.75 per cent from its peak of 5 per cent. The rate cuts have contributed to the lowering of year-over-year inflation, which sits at 1.6 per cent according to the recent StatsCan release.
The BoC also released its quarterly Monetary Policy Report outlining its rationale behind its rate cut and expectations for the economy, employment and inflation. BoC rate announcement Monetary Policy Report CBC and BoC rate cut
- October 31
The U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose 2.1 per cent on a year-over-year basis in September, down from 2.3 per cent in August. Core PCE, which excludes food and energy, was up 2.7 per cent year-over-year, maintaining the same level for the past three months. BEA PCE release CNBC and PCE
What’s ahead for November and beyond?
November began with the release of October’s U.S. nonfarm payroll report. Employment was essentially unchanged (+12,000), and the unemployment rate remained at 4.1 per cent. The Dow Jones had predicted 100,000 jobs. The number of unemployed was little changed at 7.0 million. The two hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico and the Boeing strike contributed to the slower than expected jobs growth. Employment increased in health care and government and declined in temporary help services and manufacturing.
Equity markets reacted positively to begin the month with all major North American indexes posting positive gains. Financial markets are predicting a rate cut of 0.25 per cent at the next two U.S. Federal Reserve announcements this year according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool. The next interest rate decision will be announced on November 6. BLS release CNBC and jobs
