Reflections & Resources

Last Month In The Markets: Healthy Gains Across North American Markets

December 7, 2023

Last Month in the Markets: November 1^st – 30^th, 2023

(source: Bloomberg https://www.bloomberg.com/markets, MSCI https://www.msci.com/end-of-day-data-search and ARG Inc. analysis)

What happened in November?

The major North American indexes were led by the NASDAQ with a 10½ percent increase, the Dow and S&P 500 at nearly 9 percent, and the TSX delivered a very healthy gain of more than 7 percent.

Gold continued to perform well despite a calming, or at least the sense of calming, in political and geopolitical uncertainty. President Biden and Chinese President Xi met in San Francisco ahead of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit to thaw relations between the two countries. A U.S. government shutdown was averted mid-month after passing a bipartisan spending and debt bill. The war between Hamas and Israel paused to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza, and a hostage/prisoner exchange.

The month concluded with positive inflation news from the U.S., and growing analyst expectations that the Federal Reserve and other central banks, like the Bank of Canada, could begin cutting rates in 2024.

(source: Bloomberg https://www.bloomberg.com/markets and ARG Inc. analysis)

Many events contributed to the up-and-up-and-up month for investors:

November 1^st

The U.S. Federal Reserve held the federal funds rate unchanged, and within a range of 5¼ to 5½ percent. Although, no promises of rate reductions were offered, the continuation in the pause of rate increases caused a positive reaction in equity markets. North America stocks rose on the news after several weeks of poor performance. Fed release CNBC equities and Fed

November 3^rd

The Canadian economy added 18,000 jobs last month, after adding 64,000 jobs in September and 40,000 in August. October’s performance represents a slowing of the Canadian economy. The unemployment rate rose to 5.7%, the fourth consecutive monthly increase. StatsCan release

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that nonfarm payroll had risen by 150,000 in October, and the unemployment rate rose 0.1% to 3.9%. Each of the major worker categories saw minor change sin unemployment rates, as a total of 6.5 million Americans were unemployed. BLS release

November 9^th

Federal Reserve Chair, Jerome Powell, stated at an International Monetary Fund meeting that interest rates may not be high enough, yet, to bring inflation back to the 2% target, again demonstrating the sensitivity of markets to interest rate speculation. AP and Powell

November 14^th

The U.S. annualized Consumer Price Index increased 3.2%, down from September’s year-over-year inflation of 3.7%. The rise in the price of shelter was offset by the decline in the price of gasoline. The Federal Reserve’s pause on interest rate increases appears to be well reasoned at this time. U.S. equity indexes rose 1½ to 2½ percent and the TSX jumped 1.6% for the day. BLS release CNBC and CPI More CNBC and CPI

November 15^th

After the U.S. House of Representatives passed another spending bill the day before, the Senate voted 87-11 to end the third and latest fiscal standoff ahead of a deadline. CNN and US Govt

November 21^st

The Canadian Consumer Price Index (CPI), rose 3.1% on a year-over-year basis for October, down from 3.8% in September. Gasoline prices fell by 7.8% in October and was the primary driver of lower overall inflation for Canadian households. StatsCan CPI release

November 23^rd

U.S. Thanksgiving closed markets there all-day Thursday and at 1 pm on Friday, November 24^th.

November 30^th

Canadian GDP dropped 0.3% in the third quarter after rising by the same amount in the second quarter. Less exports, slower inventory accumulation, lower non-residential construction, greater household savings contributed to the decline. StatsCan GDP release

Also, on the 30^th, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its Personal Consumption and Expenditures (PCE) price index, the Federal Reserve’s primary inflation indicator. For the most recent period, October, the PCE rose 0.1%, and 3% from a year ago, matching analyst expectations. CNBC and PCE BEA PCE release NYTimes and PCE

What’s ahead for December?

The next two interest rate announcements from the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve are scheduled for December 6^th and 13^th, respectively. The recent inflation news, along with employment levels, will guide the monetary policy of these two bodies.

The most recent news from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regarding the PCE has some believing that rate cuts are more likely next year than previously thought. An easing of interest rates would promote consumer and corporate spending, which could lead to additional corporate profits.

Wagner Investment Management Team contributors: Susyn Wagner & Karen Routledge & Patti Dolan

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