{"id":2793,"date":"2026-05-08T12:18:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T18:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/westoakfamilyoffice\/?p=2793"},"modified":"2026-05-08T13:23:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T19:23:22","slug":"october-2025-quarterly-insight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/westoakfamilyoffice\/2026\/05\/08\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\/","title":{"rendered":"October 2025 <br> Quarterly Insight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/westoakfamilyoffice\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/155\/2026\/05\/2025-Q3-Newsletter-Final-version-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download full PDF here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin: 12pt 14.7pt 0pt 7.1pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #323e48; font-size: 11pt;\">Christmas Markets and Events in <\/span><span style=\"color: #323e48; font-size: 11pt;\">Calgary<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin: 12pt 17.7pt 0pt 7.1pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Spruce Meadows International Christmas Market <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Step into a festive wonderland filled with twinkling d\u00e9cor\u2014perfect for finding unique gifts, enjoying cozy indoor charm, and savoring the magic of winter outdoors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin: 12pt 17.7pt 0pt 7.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">To learn more, visit <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sprucemeadows.com\/christmasmarket\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #336699; font-size: 10pt;\">Spruce Meadows Christmas Market<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin: 12pt 17.7pt 0pt 7.1pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Art Market Christmas Craft Sale <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u2013<\/span><a id=\"_Hlk187840378\"><\/a> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Visit the Telus Convention Centre Nov<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">ember<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">-23<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">to discover <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">extraordinary treasures you won\u2019t find anywhere else<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">With <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">a curated showcase of over 200 of Canada\u2019s finest artisans and makers<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">you\u2019r<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">e sure to find <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">one-of-a-kind<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> gifts and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">special <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">holiday <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">items.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin: 12pt 17.7pt 0pt 7.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Visit <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artmarketcraftsale.com\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0563c1; font-size: 10pt;\">Art Market Craft Sale<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">for<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> more<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> information<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Reflection and Outlook<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-right: 12pt;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ul\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -18pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">The U.S. economy shows signs of fatigue, yet equity markets are surging\u2014highlighting a growing disconnect driven by expansive fiscal policy.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ul\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -18pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Government stimulus, including the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, has <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">supported<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> markets<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> in the short-term but may also contribute to a growing debt bur<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">den that could have negative long-term consequences for the U.S. economy. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -18pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">We see three plausible paths for the U.S. economy<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">: a hard landing, reacceleration, or a Goldilocks outcome<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">, each with distinct market implications. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -18pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Our <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">investment<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> strategy prioritizes <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">a balanced approach<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> through diversified equity exposure, high-quality bonds, and vigilant monitoring of macroeconomic indicators.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -18pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In response to inflation and rate volatility, private credit has become a key portfolio addition, offering stability,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> higher<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> yield<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">s<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">, and diversification beyond public bonds.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 36pt;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 18pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; text-indent: 14.2pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Family Office<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ul\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin: 0pt 10.55pt 0 35.45pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -14.15pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Recent developments at the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> have raised concerns among Canadian taxpayers, due to service delays, expanded audit powers, and privacy breaches, resulting in legal actions.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 10.55pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ul\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 10.55pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -14.15pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">federal budget is scheduled to be tabled <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">on November 4, 2025. Expected initiatives include a focus on military spending, the housing crisis and economic growth, in addition to the possibility of a 2% increase in GST and an increase to the top personal tax rate.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1; text-indent: -14.2pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 12pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>REFLECTION AND OUTLOOK<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">A Tale of Two Economies: Navigating Uncertainty with Discipline<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2025 has unfolded as a paradox\u2014an economic narrative that feels straight out of A Tale of Two Cities. On one hand, the U.S. economy continues to show signs of fatigue: consumer spending is softening, the labo<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">u<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">r market is losing momentum, and housing and manufacturing remain under pressure. On the other hand, equity markets have surged, defying economic fundamentals and leaving many investors wondering: What\u2019s driving this disconnect?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">The Role of Fiscal Policy<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Much of this divergence stems from aggressive government spending. Following the Biden administration\u2019s deficit-heavy initiatives, the current administration introduced the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a sweeping fiscal package aimed at stimulating growth. While these measures may support markets in the short term, they also contribute to a growing debt burden that could have long-term consequences for the U.S. economy, financial system, and investors.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">We believe this approach delays an essential economic reset\u2014one that would allow for a more stable foundation for future growth rather than possibly creating excesses that may eventually need to be unwound.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Three Potential Economic Scenarios<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.2;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Looking ahead to the next 12 months, we see three plausible paths for the economy, each with distinct implications for markets and portfolios:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.2;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">Hard Landing (50% probability<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">*<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">A recession triggered by aggressive rate hikes or external shocks, leading to a bear market and broad asset repricing.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.2;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">Reacceleration (30% probability<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">*<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Growth rebounds due to productivity gains from AI and continued fiscal stimulus. While equities may rally, this scenario risks a second wave of inflation and a more severe downturn later.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 4pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.2;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">Goldilocks (20% probability<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">*<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 10pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Economic growth slows modestly, inflation remains contained, and central banks ease rates further<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> resulting in modest equity returns and a more balanced environment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 6pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 7pt;\">*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 7pt;\">Source: BCA Research \u2013 Global Investment Strategy Newsletter \u2013 October 8, 2025<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 2pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Portfolio Positioning: Stability First<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Considering these uncertainties, our investment strategy remains focused <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">on<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> capital preservation and risk management. Here\u2019s how we\u2019re positioning portfolios:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ul\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.39; margin-left: 13.5pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -9pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">U.S. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">quities remain our largest allocation, but we\u2019re diversifying into international markets where valuations are more attractive, and dividend yields are higher.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.39; margin-left: 13.5pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -9pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">We\u2019ve added exposure to high-quality bonds offering yields in the 5% range, providing both income and downside protection.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"li\" style=\"margin: 0;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 8pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.39; margin-left: 13.5pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; text-indent: -9pt; font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"position: absolute; top: -0.34em; left: 0; font-size: 2em;\">\u2022<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">We continue to monitor inflation expectations, central bank policy, and key economic indicators to remain agile and responsive.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Building for the Long Term<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">There is no clear path forward at this juncture. That\u2019s why we remain disciplined, diversified, and data-driven\u2014ready to adapt to whichever scenario unfolds. Our hope is for a healthy economic reset that lays the groundwork for sustainable growth, rather than prolonging imbalances through excessive government intervention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>FAMILY OFFICE FEATURE:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Navigating Recent CRA Challenges<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Recent developments at the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) have raised concerns among Canadian taxpayers, due to service delays, expanded audit powers, and privacy breaches resulting in legal actions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Service complaints remain high, with fewer than 5% of callers reaching CRA agents due to staffing cuts in excess of 3,000 people since May 2024. In addition, the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Office of the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Taxpayer Ombudsperson received nearly 2,800 complaints throughout 2024, citing inaccurate information from CRA employees (in approximately 30% of cases) and long wait times.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Many Canadians are experiencing significant delays in receiving tax refunds and benefits. While electronic filings are typically processed within 8\u201310 days, paper returns can take up to eight weeks or longer. Errors, missing documents, and manual reviews are common causes of these delays, often exacerbated by account lockouts and the aforementioned poor communication from CRA call centres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Meanwhile, in response to concerns about tax compliance, the federal government introduced expanded audit powers in<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> the 2024<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Federal <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Budget. These include the ability for CRA to issue <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">otices of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">on-<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">ompliance with penalties up to $25,000 and impose a 10% penalty on tax payable if a Federal Court compliance order is issued. Taxpayers may also be compelled to provide information under oath or affirmation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Adding to public scrutiny, is the fact that CRA is facing a certified class action lawsuit over a 2020 data breach that compromised thousands of accounts. The 2025 settlement includes financial compensation, two years of free credit monitoring, and emotional distress payments for those affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">These developments underscore the importance of having a team behind you that understands the tax landscape, is proactive in managing changes to legislation and enforcement and is nimble enough to adjust our planning to reduce the risk of audits and enquiries. Dealing with the CRA can be stressful, especially amid growing delays and regulatory changes<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">. W<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">e\u2019re committed to helping you navigate these challenges with confidence and clarity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Other Noteworthy News<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">The federal budget is scheduled to be tabled on November 4, 2025. This marks a shift from the traditional spring release, aligning with the new government&#8217;s approach under Prime Minister Mark Carney to present budgets in the fall moving forward. Expected initiatives include a focus on military spending, the housing crisis and economic growth. While no explicit tax measures have been announced, there has been some discussion around the possibility of a 2% increase of GST, and an increase to the top tax rate, affecting the ultra-wealthy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEATURE:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Private Credit: A Strategic Alternative for Modern Portfolios<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">In the wake of rising interest rates and persistent inflationary pressures since the pandemic, traditional public bonds have faced significant headwinds. For investors seeking stability, yield, and diversification beyond public markets, private credit has emerged as a compelling alternative that we have begun populating portfolios with over the last year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Unlike public bonds, which are traded on open markets and subject to the whims of investor sentiment and rate volatility, private credit investments are negotiated directly with private companies. This structure allows for customized terms tailored to investor preferences, floating-rate mechanisms that help preserve yield in inflationary environments, and enhanced risk management through direct covenants and collateralization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">A useful analogy for illustrating the differences between public bonds and private credit is that public bonds are like riding a city bus\u2014scheduled, standardized, and open to all. You\u2019ll reach your destination, but you have no control over the route or fellow passengers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Private credit, by contrast, is akin to hiring a private car. You choose the destination, the route, and the level of comfort. This tailored approach enables investors to negotiate terms, structure protections, and often achieve higher yields in exchange for reduced liquidity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Currently<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">, private credit strategies are offering yields in the ~9% range, compared to ~5% for investment grade corporate bonds, and ~7% for public high-yield corporate bonds. With public equities trading at elevated valuations, private credit presents a quasi-equity return profile, but with significantly lower volatility and stronger capital preservation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">The private market is vast\u2014there are nearly three times as many private companies as public ones. This broader universe offers access to niche sectors, bespoke structures, and differentiated risk-return profiles that are simply unavailable in public markets. Because there are a number of nuances related to structure, return and risk profile, and investment style, manager selection is paramount in this space. We have partnered with Apollo and Brookfield Oaktree, two of the world\u2019s most respected private credit managers, each with over four decades of experience navigating complex credit markets and delivering consistent performance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">To summarize, private credit can offer h<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">igher income than traditional corporate bonds, with a lower correlation to public market volatility, as well as access to a broader and more customizable investment universe. Incorporating private credit into our portfolios allows us to enhance portfolio resilience and unlock new sources of return. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">As always, thank you for your continued trust. If you have questions about your portfolio or want to discuss strategy in more detail, we\u2019re here to help. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.38;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; height: 1em; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.38;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Sincerely,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 7.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"73\" class=\"wp-image-2798 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/westoakfamilyoffice\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/155\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-31l20t22r22b263w73h.png\" alt=\"A couple of black text Description automatically generated\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; padding-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">Andrew, Kelly, Justin &amp; the West Oak Team<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christmas Markets and Events in Calgary<\/p>\n<p>Spruce Meadows International Christmas Market &#8211; Step into a festive wonderland filled with twinkling d\u00e9cor\u2014perfect for finding unique gifts, enjoying cozy indoor charm, and savoring the magic of winter outdoors.<\/p>\n<p>To learn more, visit Spruce Meadows Christmas Market.<\/p>\n<p>Art Market Christmas Craft Sale \u2013 Visit the Telus Convention Centre November 20-23 to discover extraordinary treasures you won\u2019t find anywhere else. With a curated showcase of over 200 of Canada\u2019s finest artisans and makers, you\u2019re sure to find one-of-a-kind gifts and special holiday items.<\/p>\n<p>Visit Art Market Craft Sale for more information.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":193,"featured_media":752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quarterly-insights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>October 2025  Quarterly Insight - West Oak Family Office<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/westoakfamilyoffice\/2026\/05\/08\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"October 2025  Quarterly Insight - West Oak Family Office\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Christmas Markets and Events in Calgary  Spruce Meadows International Christmas Market - Step into a festive wonderland filled with twinkling d\u00e9cor\u2014perfect for finding unique gifts, enjoying cozy indoor charm, and savoring the magic of winter outdoors.  To learn more, visit Spruce Meadows Christmas Market.  Art Market Christmas Craft Sale \u2013 Visit the Telus Convention Centre November 20-23 to discover extraordinary treasures you won\u2019t find anywhere else. With a curated showcase of over 200 of Canada\u2019s finest artisans and makers, you\u2019re sure to find one-of-a-kind gifts and special holiday items.  Visit Art Market Craft Sale for more information.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/westoakfamilyoffice\/2026\/05\/08\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"West Oak Family Office\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-08T18:18:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-08T19:23:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\/westoakfamilyoffice\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/155\/2021\/03\/WOFO-cropped-small.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"539\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Akeem Foster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Akeem Foster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/08\\\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/08\\\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Akeem Foster\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9dbe4b50cefc6edb144c66059957fbf1\"},\"headline\":\"October 2025 Quarterly Insight\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-08T18:18:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-08T19:23:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/08\\\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1593,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/08\\\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/155\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/WOFO-cropped-small.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Quarterly Insights\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/08\\\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/advisor.wellington-altus.ca\\\/westoakfamilyoffice\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/08\\\/october-2025-quarterly-insight\\\/\",\"name\":\"October 2025 Quarterly Insight - 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